Electric toothbrushes with pulsating cleaning
Pulsating
— the term "pulsating" can encompass various operating principles. Most commonly, it refers to a technology used in conjunction with reciprocating-rotating or reciprocating-sweeping brushing formats (as explained in relevant sections). In such brushes, the bristles not only rotate or oscillate in the same plane but also move in and out of the head, enabling 3D cleaning capabilities (as discussed in "Brushing Modes"). If a toothbrush does not claim to have a 3D mode, it's advisable to clarify what is specifically meant by pulsating technology. In some models, pulsating may refer to a whitening mode where the device operates in separate pulses for maximum intensity. In other cases, pulsating may relate to the sonic or ultrasonic operating principles (as discussed in the relevant sections).Show