Type
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Tweezer epilator. The tweezer epilator is a mechanical hair removal device. In these models, the working head is equipped with multiple tiny tweezers that grasp the hairs akin to regular tweezers, facilitating their extraction from the root. Tweezer epilators are prized for their strong dependability and long-lasting nature, all while remaining reasonably affordable. However, it's worth noting that this method of hair removal can be rather uncomfortable due to its mechanical nature.
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Disc epilator. The disc epilator is a type of mechanical hair removal device. In these models, the working head features multiple rotating discs that press against each other in an alternating manner. This action pinches and extracts the hairs from their roots. Disc epilators are characterized by their exceptional reliability, long-lasting performance, and consistent functionality. Notably, the working head of this type of epilator experiences minimal wear and tear, as the hairs don't exert a significant mechanical impact on the discs. The main disadvantage is that the hair removal procedure itself is a bit painful.
— Wax epilator. The wax epilator operates by using a specific adhesive substance to remove hair. Users simply apply a layer of wax to the skin, place a specialized waxing strip over the waxed area, and swiftly pull it off to extract the hairs. The wax solidifies and captures the
...hairs, which are then removed with the strip. This method necessitates consumables such as wax and strips. Generally, wax is available in disposable 50-100 mL cartridges. Despite the use of wax, this technique remains a mechanical hair removal process, which is often accompanied by noticeable discomfort.
— Photoepilator. Photoepilators function by emitting powerful light flashes. These flashes not only facilitate hair removal but also lead to hair thinning and reduced growth. Regular use of photoepilation results in decreased overall body hair and fewer required sessions. A significant advantage of photoepilation is its painlessness: the light is selectively absorbed by the hairs while being scattered by the skin, thus preventing burns. Nonetheless, this method comes with numerous contraindications and application nuances. For instance, it's unsuitable for those with diabetes, hypertension, specific skin conditions, and has limited use during pregnancy. Sunbathing is discouraged a month before and several days after the procedure. Moreover, photoepilation is less effective on dark skin compared to light skin and might be entirely contraindicated in some cases. Comprehensive information about application specifics can be found in the provided documentation or by consulting with professionals in the field.
— Laser epilator. Laser hair removal devices, as the name suggests, use laser beams to eliminate hair. The laser's attributes are calibrated to maximize energy absorption by the hairs while minimally warming the skin. Using a laser model is akin to photoepilation in many ways: it's notably comfortable even in sensitive body areas, the skin remains smooth, and hair becomes finer and grows more slowly due to the laser's impact. However, the laser's effect is more potent than conventional light, heightening treatment efficiency and reducing the need for numerous sessions. Conversely, recommendations and contraindications for laser epilators are comprehensive, and desired outcomes are most likely when hair is distinctly darker than the skin—making this method unsuitable for certain individuals (natural blondes). A drawback compared to photoepilation is that laser procedures are lengthier due to the smaller exposure area of the laser.
— Trimmer. Trimmers function much like regular razors but vary in size and purpose. They are intended for precise tasks with minimal hair volume, such as shaping eyebrows or tidying up the bikini area. Their small size ensures convenient portability in a handbag or makeup bag.
— Radio frequency. A radiofrequency epilator is a painless hair removal device that doesn't involve mechanical methods. Its operational head consists of a clamp that sequentially grasps unwanted hairs. This clamp emits radio waves at a specific frequency, which penetrate through the hair follicle, leading to its destruction. This destruction enables painless removal of the hair and its root remnants. Radiofrequency hair removal is entirely painless, leaving the treated skin smooth for an extended period. However, a drawback is the relatively slow pace of hair removal. The hairs are removed individually, with each hair requiring approximately 10-15 seconds. It's advised not to use a radiofrequency epilator for over an hour per day.Number of forceps
The total number of individual forceps in the epilating head supplied with the appliance.
A larger number of forceps, on the one hand, speeds up the epilation process, on the other hand, increases discomfort. Thus, for sensitive skin, it is recommended to use nozzles with a relatively small number of tweezers — up to 30. The maximum number found in modern epilators is about 70 – 80.
Note that some models are equipped with several attachments for epilation. For such cases, usually, the nozzle with the largest number of tweezers is taken into account, the data on it are indicated in the characteristics.
Features
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Floating head. Epilators equipped with this feature possess a head attached to a nozzle that can flex in multiple directions from its initial position. This design enables the device to precisely track the body's contours during movement, thereby enhancing processing efficiency and diminishing discomfort.
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Wet epilation. Capability to perform epilation on damp skin is a feature found in certain devices. These models are often designed to be waterproof, allowing them to be used during baths or showers, and they can also be
rinsed under water. This practice is grounded in the idea that moistened skin is less sensitive and hairs are more pliable. Consequently, wet hair removal tends to be more comfortable and gentle compared to dry hair removal—even without specialized tools. The inclusion of foams, gels, and other specialized cosmetics can further alleviate discomfort during the procedure. However, it's important to note that incorporating support for wet hair removal significantly impacts the device's price.
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Massage system. Device for skin massage. In some epilators, the massager is built-in and works right during epilation. In other models, it looks like a nozzle worn on the epilator. Anyway, massage is not just pleasant — it improves blood circulation and the general condition of the skin, promotes relax
...ation and soothing, and during epilation it also reduces discomfort, while simultaneously contributing to high-quality hair removal.
— Possibility of washing with water. Capability for water-based cleaning of the shaving head. This approach is frequently more practical and efficient compared to dry cleaning methods like using a brush. It's important to distinguish that being washable with water doesn't necessarily imply suitability for wet epilation (as mentioned earlier).
— Backlight. Incorporated illumination directed towards the skin beneath the head cover. It's worth noting that this feature remains beneficial even in decent external lighting conditions. The overhead lighting might not suffice for clear visibility of hairs, particularly those that are light and fine. Illumination proves advantageous during the entire procedure, but it becomes exceptionally convenient when verifying results and addressing any shortcomings.
— Synchronization with a smartphone.The capability to synchronize the epilator with a smartphone or similar device, which hosts a dedicated application, constitutes a primary convenience of such models. The application offers various supplementary functions. Among the most popular features is an epilation calendar that allows users to track performed procedures and plan for the future. This calendar can consider factors like hair growth rate, skin recovery time, and more. Other possibilities encompass selecting the optimal mode based on skin type and epilation area, calculating procedure duration, displaying battery status, and more. Specific details for each scenario should be addressed individually. Typically, communication with a smartphone occurs through Bluetooth.
– Display. The display in the design of epilators is used to display the settings and selected operating modes (power level, nozzle destination area, remaining battery charge, etc.). In photoepilators, it also shows the number of flashes in stock, which allows you to keep the lamp life under control.
