Certification
The presence or absence of an 80+ certificate for the power supply. This certificate indicates high energy efficiency: to obtain it, the efficiency (see above) must be at least 80%, and in different modes (20%, 50% and 100% of the maximum load). There are several degrees of 80+:
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80+. The original version of the certificate, assuming an efficiency of at least 82% (at least 85% for 50% load).
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80+ White. The second name of the original 80+ certificate (see above).
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80+ Bronze — efficiency not less than 85% (for half load — 88%).
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80+ Silver — respectively 87% (90% for half load).
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80+ Gold — 89% (92% for half load)
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80+ Platinum — 90% (94% for half load).
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80+ Titanium — 94% (96% for half load).
The power factor (see "PFC Type") must be at least 0.9 for the lower levels and at least 0.95 for the Platinum level. Also note that for redundant power used in server systems, the efficiency requirements are somewhat lower.
ATX12V version
A standard for power supplies that supplements the ATX specifications regarding power supply along the 12 V line. Introduced into use since the time of the Intel Pentium 4 processor. In the first series of the standard, the +5 V line was mainly used; from version 2.0, the +12 V line was introduced to fully power the components computer. Also in the second generation, a 24-pin power connector appeared, used in most modern motherboards.
EPS12V version
The version of the EPS12V standard that the power supply complies with. The EPS12V standard was created primarily for high consumption PCs (with a power of more than 700 W, see "Power") and entry-level servers. Such power supplies have a 24-pin plug for the motherboard and an 8-pin processor power connector (sometimes more than one, see “MB / CPU Power” for more details). They are also more reliable than ATX12V. They are compatible with most ATX standard motherboards, however, in older motherboards, there may be problems with matching connectors, so this issue should be clarified separately (however, to solve this problem, in some power supplies, parts of the plugs are made removable, which allows them to be reduced if necessary to the dimensions of the connectors on the motherboard).
SATA
The number of SATA power connectors provided in the PSU.
Nowadays, SATA is the standard interface for connecting internal hard drives, and it is also found in other types of drives (SSD, SSHD, etc.). Such an interface consists of a data connector connected to the motherboard, and a power connector connected to the PSU. Accordingly, in this paragraph we are talking about the number of SATA power plugs provided in the PSU. This number corresponds to the number of SATA drives that can be simultaneously powered from this model.
Cable system
The cable system used in the power supply. According to this parameter,
modular, semi-
modular and non-modular devices are distinguished, here are their features:
— Not modular. The classic version of the design, used in computer power supplies from the very beginning and not losing popularity to this day. The wires in such systems have a non-detachable design, and additional cables are not provided for connection. As a result, the user has to deal with only those cables that the manufacturer provided, without the ability to remove or replace them (the only modifications available are the installation of additional accessories such as an extension cord or splitter). Because of this, such PSUs are less convenient than modular and semi-modular ones: their wires are often excessively long, and some of them are not used at all, while such an “economy” further clutters up the case, worsening air circulation and cooling efficiency. On the other hand, these shortcomings can be reduced to almost zero with careful selection of the PSU and careful wiring; and non-modular systems themselves are distinguished by reliability and at the same time low cost. It is because of these features that they are most common nowadays.
— Modular. Systems in which each cable is made detachable; special sockets are used for fastening wires. Thanks to this design, you can optimally organize the space inside th
...e PC — for example, remove unnecessary wires so that they do not interfere with air circulation in the system unit; replace a cable that is too long with a shorter wire (or vice versa); swap cables, etc. At the same time, modular systems are noticeably more expensive than non-modular ones, while they are considered somewhat less reliable due to the presence of "weak points" in the form of removable cable mounts.
— Semi-modular. A kind of compromise between the options described above: some of the wires in such power supplies are made non-removable, some are equipped with modular mounts. This makes it possible to partially combine the advantages and compensate for the disadvantages of the two systems: semi-modular PSUs are less expensive and more reliable than modular ones, and at the same time more convenient than non-modular ones. Usually, in systems of this type, the most important wires have a non-removable design, which are almost guaranteed to be used when assembling a PC, and secondary cables are equipped with removable mounts and can be removed if not needed. However, the specific features of a semi-modular PSU should be specified separately.Braided wires
The presence of a braid in the complete wires of the system unit — for all or at least for some.
This feature has a positive effect on reliability, making the wire as resistant as possible to bending, abrasion, strong pressure and other similar influences; it also provides additional protection against accidental contact with sharp objects (for example, when repairing a PC). The disadvantages of braided wires, in addition to increased cost, are also increased thickness and greater rigidity than similar cables in conventional insulation. This can create some difficulties in organizing space inside the system unit.
Noise level
The noise level produced by the power supply.
Usually, the characteristics indicate the average value of the noise level during normal operation. The lower this value, the quieter the power supply and the more comfortable it is to use. However, it is worth noting that modern computer PSUs produce very little noise. So, in the quietest models, this figure
does not exceed 20 dB — this is no louder than the rustling of leaves in a light breeze, such a sound is almost inaudible and is quite acceptable even in a residential area at night. Also acceptable for this application are noise sources of
21 – 25 dB(corresponding to a whisper at a distance of about 1 m) and
26 – 30 dB(wall clock ticking). Noise
of more than 30 dB is already considered quite significant for computer PSUs; according to sanitary standards, such equipment in residential premises can only be used during the day.
When choosing a power supply for this indicator, it is worth considering a few points. First, noise reduction comes at a cost: it can affect the cooling performance and/or cost of the device. Secondly, the noise from the power supply is often lost against the background of louder PC components — for example, powerful cooling systems for the CPU or graphics card. Thirdly, the very environment where the PC is installed can be noisy — an
...example is an office or coworking. Thus, specifically looking for a low-noise model makes sense mainly in cases where maximum silence is crucial for you.Manufacturer's warranty
Manufacturer's warranty provided for this model.
In fact, this is the minimum service life promised by the manufacturer, subject to the rules of operation. There are both models with a small
warranty up to 3 years, and more advanced power supplies, in which the warranty can reach
7,
10 years and even
12 years. In general
, a 5-year warranty(for example) does not mean that the device will fail after the specified time. Most often, the actual service life of the device is much longer than the guaranteed one.
Specific warranty periods may vary even for similar drives from the same manufacturer. So not