Maximum performance
The maximum volume of water that the device can pump in a certain amount of time. It is one of the key specs of any pump because characterizes the volume of water with which the device can work. At the same time, it does not always make sense to pursue maximum performance — after all, it significantly affects the dimensions and weight of the unit.
Some formulas allow you to derive optimal performance values for different situations. So, if the pump is designed to supply water to water intake points, its minimum required performance should not be lower than the highest total flow rate; if desired, a margin of 20-30% can be added to this value. And for sewer models (see "Suitable for"), everything will depend on the volume of wastewater. More detailed recommendations for choosing a pump depending on performance can be found in special sources.
Maximum head
The maximum head generated by the pump. This parameter is most often indicated in meters, by the height of the water column that the unit can create — in other words, by the height to which it can supply water. You can estimate the pressure created by the pump using a simple formula: every 10 m of head corresponds to a pressure of 1 bar.
It is worth choosing a pump according to this parameter, taking into account the height to which it should supply water, as well as adjusting for losses and the need for pressure in the water supply. To do this, it is necessary to determine the difference in height between the water level and the highest point of water intake, add another 10 to 30 m to this figure (depending on the pressure that needs to be obtained in the water supply), and multiply the result by 1.1 — this will be the minimum pressure required.
Maximum liquid temperature
The highest temperature of water at which the pump is capable of operating normally. Usually, in most models this parameter is 35-40 °C — at high temperatures it is difficult to ensure effective cooling of the engine and moving parts, and in fact, such conditions are rare.
Volume of water pressure tank
The volume of the water pressure tank provided in the design of the pressure tank unit.
A water pressure tank is a reservoir capable of holding a certain volume of water. It performs several functions at once. The main ones are: firstly, maintaining a stable pressure; secondly, protection against water hammer; and thirdly, storage of an “emergency” supply of water in case of a power outage, pump breakdown, etc. The larger the volume of this tank, the better it handles its capabilities; on the other hand, a large capacity significantly affects the dimensions and cost of the tank. Therefore, it does not always make sense to look for a pump with the maximum volume of the water pressure tank. Specific recommendations on choosing the optimal volume for different situations can be found in special sources.
Additional inlets
The number of additional inlet holes provided in the design of the pressure tank units.
Inlet openings are provided in sewage pumping stations designed for pumping out domestic wastewater (see “Suitable for”). This design feature allows you to connect additional sources of wastewater to the unit separately from the main inputs — for example, connect a washing machine and dishwasher directly, without using the main sewer line. In some cases, this connection format turns out to be the most convenient — for example, if the washing machine is located closer to the pumping station than to the main line. The number of additional inlets is, accordingly, the largest number of such additional connections available in this model.
Maximum power
Rated power of the pump motor. The more powerful the engine, the higher the performance of the unit, usually, the greater the pressure, suction height, etc. Of course, these parameters largely depend on other features (primarily the pump type, see above); but models similar in design can be compared in terms of power.
Note that high power, usually, increases the size, weight and cost of the pump, and also implies high costs of electricity or fuel (see "Power source"). Therefore, it is worth choosing a pump according to this parameter taking into account the specific situation; more detailed recommendations can be found in special sources.
Noise level
The noise level produced by the pump during normal operation. For comparison, 50 decibels roughly corresponds to the noise in an office room, 60 dB to an average TV volume, 70 dB to a truck at a distance of about 8 m, 80 dB to traffic noise, and 90 dB to a scream. The lower the noise level, the more comfortable the use of the pump and the closer it can be placed to people. This parameter is especially important for models designed for indoor installation.
