In order to independently select dishwashers according to various criteria, you can go to the profile sections of our catalog, where both integrated and free-standing models are offered.

Dishwasher type: integrated or free-standing

Today, manufacturers offer free-standing and integrated models. The difference between them is minimal, but there is one fundamental difference — the installation method.

The integrated dishwasher is installed in the kitchen furniture and perfectly harmonizes with the interior of the kitchen. However, a special space must be provided for the dishwasher. Accordingly, this model is ideal if you want to hide it (make it invisible in the interior). But if there is no space in the kitchen for integration, and there are no plans for partial or complete replacement of the furniture (or major renovation), a free-standing appliance is suitable.

The integrated dishwasher perfectly harmonizes with the interior of the kitchen.

The advantages of an integrated dishwasher include:

  • invisibility in the interior;
  • quieter operation — additional soundproofing is provided by the facade and the kitchen unit itself;
  • usually a slightly more advantageous ratio between dimensions and capacity.

The advantages of a free-standing dishwasher include:

A freestanding dishwasher can be bought when there is no kitchen unit for integration.

  • more affordable price tag;
  • controls are clearer;
  • does not require integration;
  • a little more mobile, which allows for rearrangement in the kitchen and can simplify appliance repair.

Note that among the integrated models there are dishwashers with an open control panel. They are integrated into the kitchen unit, but the display, touch controls and/or buttons for interaction are located on the outside of the door. For fully integrated analogues, the controls are located at the end, and for additional indication of operation, a beam projected onto the floor can be provided — just a spot or a time indication.

Integrated dishwashers

Dishwasher dimensions

The second key factor in choosing a dishwasher is its dimensions. For integrated models, this must be taken into account even before the renovation and planning of the kitchen furniture. In the case of free-standing models, the dimensions are also important, because often there is no "extra" square meters in the kitchen, and the appliance is placed under the countertop, next to the cabinets, between the refrigerator and the cooker, etc.

Dishwashers are most commonly found in two size options in terms of width:

  • 60 cm — the so-called standard;
  • 45 cm — narrow.

The height varies from 81 to 85 cm, which allows the appliance to be placed under the countertop. The standard depth is about 60 cm, and while in integrated models it is more often 55 – 56 cm, in free-standing models it is exactly 60 cm, and sometimes one or two cm more.

If the kitchen is spacious and there are a lot of family members (3 or more people), then it is advisable to choose a 60 cm appliance. Here you can wash more dishes at a time (we’ll talk about this later). Regardless of the number of family members, habits should also be taken into account. After all, even single people can often invite guests, which means that after the feast the dishwasher will have plenty of work to do.

In addition to standard and narrow dishwashers, there are also compact models.

In addition to full-size (floor-standing) models, there are compact ones. They can either stand alone or be integrated. Such dishwashers are smaller in height (varies from 45 to 60 cm), and can be 55 cm wide rather than 60 cm. There are few similar models on the market, but those with cramped living conditions, bachelors or couples can consider them.

45 cm wide integrated dishwashers

Capacity and organization of the internal space

The dimensions of the dishwasher directly affect its capacity. It is defined in standard sets of dishes, which include 4 plates, a saucer with a cup, and typical cutlery. On average, you can expect the following ratios:

  • standard (full-size, 60 cm wide) dishwasher has a capacity of 11 to 16 sets (more often 13 to 14);
  • narrow — from 8 to 11;
  • compact — from 4 to 8.

It's worth noting that the suggested capacity of 15 sets shouldn't be dismissed as excessive. While it may seem like ample space, it's crucial to consider the practicality of accommodating larger items such as pots and pans. A one-size-fits-all approach simplifies decision-making but overlooks the need for sufficient room for bulky kitchenware. Therefore, it's advisable to follow the guideline of "the more, the better" when selecting a dishwasher, opting for models with greater interior capacity relative to their size.

It is also worth considering the internal design of the dishwasher. One of two options can be considered common today:

  • conventional “classics” — two pull-out baskets, and in one of them there is a separate box for vertical placement of forks, spoons and knives;
  • conventional “modern” — three loading levels: above the upper basket there is a pull-out tray for cutlery. The latter assumes horizontal laying, which is usually more convenient. Sometimes there is even space for small cups.
The third loading level adds convenience when placing cutlery.

Sometimes, not having a cutlery box can add one set to the capacity. But some users note that with three loading levels, the height of the main baskets is slightly reduced, so it can be difficult to place large pans.

What else is the norm for organizing the internal space of dishwashers:

  • height adjustment of the upper basket (not the pull-out tray). This frees up more space underneath for pots and pans;
  • various holders, shelves or attachments, including for placing glasses, cups, and other fragile items;
  • two spray arms — one for each main basket (with smaller ones for compact models). Typically, these spray arms consist of a rotating head with holes for water distribution around its axis. However, budget-friendly dishwashers may have a single nozzle as the upper sprayer instead.

The similar layout of the interior working chamber in modern dishwashers suggests that this chamber plays a crucial role in ensuring high-quality automatic cleaning. However, engineers from different manufacturers continuously innovate to enhance user convenience. For instance, some higher-end models offer features like interior lighting for better visibility. Moreover, premium models may even include innovative functions like a bottom basket lift, eliminating the need for users to bend over when loading or unloading dishes.

Intergrated dishwashers with bottom basket lift

Energy consumption, inverter motor, noise level

When choosing a dishwasher, it is worth paying attention to its energy consumption class. According to the current labeling, the most economical models are those rated A and B (they consume about 0.5 — 0.6 kWh per cycle), and the most wasteful ones are F and below (from 0.8+ kWh). Some confusion can be caused by the fact that for some appliances an earlier scale is given, where there is A+++ and just A. If you see the latter label, you should make sure that this is the new marking, otherwise you are not looking at the most economical device.

This is what a typical dishwasher spray arm looks like.

It is not necessary to focus on water consumption. Firstly, with any dishwasher, many times less liquid flows into the drain than when washing by hand. Secondly, the difference per cycle today rarely exceeds several liters: most models spend from 9 to 12 liters.

Dishwashers equipped with an inverter motor are typically more energy-efficient. These motors do not incorporate commutator brushes found in conventional electric motors, enhancing their reliability and longevity despite their higher initial cost. Moreover, inverter-driven devices operate with reduced noise levels. Dishwashers emitting up to 42 dB are considered quiet, akin to a hushed conversation. Most models fall slightly above this range, ranging from 42 to 48 dB, which may still be acceptable for most households. However, noise levels exceeding 48 dB may become intrusive, especially in smaller living spaces or during social gatherings in the kitchen. Therefore, considering noise levels is crucial, particularly for those residing in studio apartments or frequently entertaining guests in the kitchen.

The energy label indicates not only the consumption of electricity and water.

Dishwasher programs and useful functions

A rich set of programs is often positioned as an additional advantage of a dishwasher. But it is not always the case. Yes, some specialized wash cycles can set a particular model apart from its competitors. But in practice, more than two or three modes are rarely used.

A truly useful program, which actually distinguishes the middle class from the simplest dishwashers, is considered automatic. If it is, then the device is equipped with a sensor for monitoring water purity. It determines the washing time and the required amount of resources with other automatics. The user simply presses a button (sometimes additionally setting the temperature) and the dishes are clean.

Other typical programs include:

  • economical (reduces water and energy consumption, but usually lasts a long time);
  • intensive (suitable for greasy pans and other difficult contaminants);
  • fast (reduces time due to greater resource consumption);
  • soaking or pre-rinsing (serves to soften food residues, convenient before the main cycle);
  • delicate (usually intended for glass).

Less often you can find a self-cleaning cycle, a quiet (night) mode and a hygiene or even steam program. The latter can be used to sterilize dishes. Some mid- and advanced-class dishwashers provide the ability to save user settings in memory, that is, create your own program.

Half load is often used as a separate function. This is a useful mode for those who choose dishwasher capacity according to the “bigger is better” principle. For example, you have taken a model with a capacity of 14 sets, but it takes several days to save up that much. To prevent the model from wasting a lot of energy, half load is selected and a more economical washing cycle is performed.

Nowadays, additional features such as a timer (delay start) and compatibility with detergent tablets have become standard in many dishwashers. Some manufacturers go a step further by offering options to enhance washing intensity in specific baskets or to speed up cycles, as seen in Bosch's SpeedPerfect and Siemens' VarioSpeed Plus. However, it's essential to note that these features may result in higher resource consumption.

Almost always, more programs and washing functions increase the cost of the device.

Integrated dishwashers with inverter motor

Dishwasher drying type

The dishwasher saves the user time by automating not only the process of removing dirt, but also subsequent drying. There are two main ways to implement it — blowing with hot air and the condensation method. The first option is fast, but increases power consumption and requires a special fan. Airflow is not used very often today, and it is found either in relatively inexpensive models or in premium ones, including those from Miele.

A commonly used drying method in dishwashers is condensation drying, where hot water evaporates from the dishes. This method is cost-effective, quiet, and doesn't complicate the appliance's design. However, it can be time-consuming and may leave streaks on dishes. Advanced condensation drying methods incorporate a heat exchanger, typically found in mid-range to high-end models. The heat exchanger expedites evaporation and drying processes without increasing noise or energy consumption. It involves a compartment with cold water, which accelerates drying and ensures dishes are residue-free.

Top-end dishwashers also feature even more progressive solutions, such as Zeolith technology. In fact, this is something between the condensation method and air drying. A special mineral, zeolith, uses evaporating moisture to heat and releases this heat for accelerated drying.

Zeolith — a mineral heated by condensation releases heat to increase drying efficiency.

It is also worth noting that some dishwashers with condensation drying support the function of automatic door opening at the end of the working cycle. This option also serves to improve the quality and speed up drying, as it provides natural air circulation in the chamber. And auto-opening is a clear indicator of the end of the wash.

Integrated dishwashers with air drying

Controls and additional equipment of the dishwasher

Modern dishwashers may have different controls. In addition to the buttons or touch controls themselves, simple LED indicators, a laconic display (prompts the selected program, error code and/or timer) or a TFT display are usually assumed. The latter is the most informative, because it shows a color image, and sometimes even animation. For families with children, the safety control lock function is also very important.

In addition, more and more often on sale are models with the possibility of remote control via the Internet: in the brand's mobile application you can run the cycle, see statistics on consumables, receive notification of the end of washing, etc.

Other dishwasher equipment includes the following:

  • an automatic door closer or even an opening system without a handle — for example, by tapping;
  • leak protection. This is an automatic system that prevents home floods. It may extend to the housing and/or water supply and drain hoses. Some models offer only one thing, while others offer complete protection;
  • possibility of connecting to hot water. This way the device will spend less energy on heating (although for high-temperature conditions it cannot be avoided);
  • sliding facade — a type of mounting for integrated dishwashers that allows the appliance to be installed in a column or without cutting out the base.
The automatic closer will make closing the door easier, more comfortable and quieter.

About brands and general recommendations for choosing

Today, dishwashers from well-established brands are predominantly favored over lesser-known ones. Budget-friendly options like Beko, Hotpoint-Ariston, and Indesit are popular choices. Gorenje, Whirlpool, and Electrolux products are typically regarded slightly higher in quality. Bosch and Siemens dominate the market with a diverse range of models, collectively comprising nearly 30% of available options. Premium brands such as Miele, Smeg, and Asko cater to the high-end segment.

Let's briefly summarize:

  • the first task before purchasing is to decide whether to buy an integrated dishwasher or not and decide on the dimensions;
  • the internal organization may include 2 baskets and a box for cutlery or three loading levels, but the quality of washing does not change;
  • an abundance of programs is not at all necessary, but an automatic cycle will not hurt;
  • models with air drying are fast but energy efficient; appliances with a heat exchanger and/or auto-opening door function are a balanced choice;
  • dishwashers with an inverter motor are the key to low energy consumption and noise;
  • it’s probably not worth saving on leak protection, but such features as an automatic closer, a TFT display or remote control are not the most required options;
  • expensive but useful features include a bottom basket lift, zeolith drying and a time projection beam.
  • brand preferences may vary, so it’s best to base your purchase budget on this.